World War II: Pearl Harbor & The Pacific War Essay -- history, world w

Chaos and continual disorder encompassed the people across the globe in the years prior to the declaration of war between the Axis and Allied powers in 1939. The Great Depression that had struck soon after the First World War left much of the world unemployed and desperate for relief. Nationalism swept through Germany in response to the terms of the Versailles Treaty that ended World War I. China and Japan had been at war since Japanese troops invaded Manchuria in 1931. Germany, Italy, and Japan began multiple invasions and occupations of nearby countries. When they received no meaningful consequences for their aggressive actions, they felt emboldened and World War II began. In the midst of war and the growing totalitarian aggression, the United States passed several Neutrality Acts in an attempt to avoid involvement in another global war. Efforts to stay isolated from global conflict would lead to growing tensions between the main powers resulting in a rather inclusive war. After a vicious attack on their own home front staged by the Japanese, the United States catapulted into World War II. Over the course of the next six years the United States engage in continuous battles with Germany, Japan, and Italy on various fronts in Europe and the Pacific which necessitated a larger fighting force. Men like Raymond Barron Chavez courageously served as a naval serviceman during the war. Through his accounts on the Pearl Harbor attack and battles in the Pacific, we learn the first hand details of World War II. World War II reveals that leaving particular issues unresolved in terms of war will most likely lead to another one. The seeds of World War II in Europe began to sprout due to the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I. A... ...ieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxylocal.library.nova.edu/docview/110309756?accountid=6579 Bay, M. (Director). (2001). Pearl Harbor [Motion picture]. United States: Touchstone Home Video ;. Balsam, M. (Director). (20061970). Tora! Tora! Tora! [Motion picture]. United States: Twentieth Century Fox Home Entertainment. Calvocoressi, P., & Wint, G. (1999). The Penguin history of the Second World War. London: Penguin. Griffith, S. B. (1963). The battle for Guadalcanal ([1st ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott. Leckie, R. (1995). Okinawa: the last battle of World War II. New York: Viking. Prange, G. W., Goldstein, D. M., & Dillon, K. V. (1988). December 7, 1941: the day the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. New York: McGraw-Hill. Smith, R. A., & Meehl, G. A. (2002). Pacific legacy: image and memory from World War II in the Pacific. New York: Abbeville Press.

Erin Brockovich Blog Essay

In the film, we see that Pacific Gas and Electric (PG&E) had known for several years about the water contamination problems that existed near their plants in California. PG&E is trying quietly to buy land that was contaminated by hexavalent chromium, a deadly toxic waste that the company is improperly and illegally dumping and, in turn, poisoning the residents in the area. This fact becomes apparent when a newly hired file clerk, Erin Brockovich, runs across some files on a pro bono case involving medical records in real-estate files and PG&E offering to acquire the home of Hinkley, California, resident Donna Jensen. It can be seen here that PG&E engaged in a crime. This white collar deviance involved the type called physical harm and moral harm. Erin Brockovich: Oh see, now that pisses me off. First of all, since the demur we have more than 400 plaintiffs and†¦ let’s be honest, we all know there are more out there. They may not be the most sophisticated people but they do know how to divide and $20 million isn’t *shit* when you split it between them. Second of all, these people don’t dream about being rich. They dream about being able to watch their kids swim in a pool without worrying that they’ll have to have a hysterectomy at the age of *twenty*. Like Rosa Diaz, a client of ours. Or have their spine deteriorate, like Stan Blume, *another* client of ours. So before you come back here with another lame ass offer, I want you to think real hard about what your spine is worth, Mr. Walker. Or what you might expect someone to pay you for your uterus, Ms. Sanchez. Then you take out your calculator and you multiply that number by a hundred. Anything less than that is a waste of our time. In this scene PG&E attorneys are trying to settle the lawsuit with a mediocre offer that Erin finds unacceptable. The case had changed to a binding arbitration. Therefore no jury would be present and a judge would make the final decision. This type of litigation was classified as a tort case.

Taking a Look at Nike Inc. - 974 Words

Brief Overview Nike, Inc. is a multinational corporation that designs, develops, markets, and sells athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, and accessories for a variety of sports and fitness activities. In 1964, it started its empire as a company that distributed Japanese running shoes, Tiger, in the United States with the name Blue Ribbon Sports in 1964. Nike founders—Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight—had a great coach-student relationship when both were still at University of Oregon; Bowerman was Knight’s coach seeking a better running shoe and Knight loved athletics so much that he could not live without it. This friendship led to the existence of Blue Ribbon Sports. After the success of selling Tiger shoes, the company renamed itself Nike in 1971. Nike is actually the name of the winged Greek goddess of victory and the SWOOSH logo represents her wing. Carolyn Davidson, who was Knight’s student at Portland State University, designed and trademarked the logo in 1971. They introduced the â€Å"Just Do It† slogan in 1988 and that immediately boosted Nike into a sports supplier powerhouse. It surged the market share from 18% to 43% in 1988. The slogan inspires consumers to push beyond limits and strive to achieve new goals. Nike has become the number one sporting brand in the world, netting in revenue of $25.3 billion in 2013. Nike, Inc. wholly-owns the following seven footwear and apparel companies that specialize in different sports: Nike Brand, Cole Haan, Converse, HurleyShow MoreRelatedCapital Structure1215 Words   |  5 PagesInformation My company choice is Nike Inc. (Nike), a multinational sports footwear, equipment and apparel manufacturing company based in Oregon, United States. This puts Nike in the apparel industry. In 2010, Forbes rated Nike as the top sports business with a total value of $10.7 billion. The most effective marketing strategy Nike employ is the sponsorship agreements they have with numerous top athletes in a variety of sports. Operating Risks of Nike When Nike was initially started out, theRead MoreEnvironmental Scan Paper1535 Words   |  7 PagesScan and SWOT Analysis The information discovered from conducting an environmental scan and SWOT Analysis is vital to an organization’s success as it will help businesses gain an accurate assessment of the opportunities, trends, and consumer behavior taking place in their market environment. Develop a full-awareness of their marketplace so that their organization can improve on their strategic planning and decision-making (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, n.d.). This information will alsoRead MoreNike s Competitiveness And External Environment1488 Words   |  6 Pagesareas of interest. The political factors for Nike are the possibility of tariffs being imposed by the United States federal government in their overseas operations. According to the world manufacturing map, Nike has factories in 42 countries (Nike, Inc, 2017). Therefore, tariffs, sanctions, or embargos that could be placed because of turmoil in countries such as, Russia, North Korea, or Venezuela; have the potential to be catastrophic for companies like Nike. Consequently, all of their manufacturingRead MoreNike : Sustainability And Labour Practises1217 Words   |  5 Pagesmore sustainable in nature. So now in this report which is based on the case study of â€Å"Nike: sustainability and labour practises†. This case illustrates that Nike was found guilty regarding the labour practises the company was following which the reason for the external criticism Nike had to face around the world during 1990 and 2000. The main purpose of this report is to study the sustainable initiatives Nike had to take to tackle these issues and further how much those steps are similar to theRead MoreCase Study : Ford Motor Company1648 Words   |  7 Pagesthat it is not what I thought it was. Portfolio Performance Out of all the stocks in the world, I chose to only purchase four different ones. The stocks I chose to invest in were Ford Motor Company, General Electric Company, Kroger Company, and Nike Inc. I was very familiar with all four of these stocks, that is why I chose to invest in them. I specifically chose to invest in the Ford Motor Company because, at the time, the price wasn’t that bad. Ford is a very popular automobile company, and weRead MoreNike Marketing Plan Essay1675 Words   |  7 Pagesendeavors to recommend a viable marketing plan for the footwear giant, Nike. The plan has been adequately substantiated with thorough research on different factors affecting the firm along with various ways of addressing future challenges. This research paper highlights that Nike is confronted with multifarious issues which need to be negotiated amicably. Result of the study concludes that there is still a world waiting for the Nike to be exploited, outsmarting its competitors employing its innovativeRead Morescope of technology Essay932 Words   |  4 Pagesmaterials; third, technological products or artifacts; fourth, end, intention or functions; fifth, background knowledge; and lastly, social context in which the technology is designed, developed, used, and di sposed of, and the artifact that I will apply is Nike. In Children of Invention Revisited by Winston, he describes technology in three different ways in reference to the artifact I selected. First, Winston clearly defines technology as â€Å"the organization of knowledge, people, and things to accomplishRead MoreNike Ethics Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesNike Ethics Nike Incorporated is the number one leading sportswear and equipment provider in the world. They manufacture anything from casual clothes to sports equipment, shoes to socks, and basketballs to golf balls. As a result of its massive success, Nike employs nearly 30,000 people worldwide while manufacturing in 700 shops around the globe and has 45 offices outside the United States. Its extensive reach into the global market has Nike producing more exclusive products than any otherRead MoreNike Pestle Analysis1088 Words   |  5 Pages Nike is a US-based company that sells sports apparel for men, women, and children and is a major competitor in the industry, In this paper, we’ll be discussing Nike’s standings by using a PESTLE analysis, which looks at the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors that affect an organization (A Pestle analysis, 2017). The first trend is political find this company in a similar arena as most corporations since the topic effect the management of the company andRead MoreNike s Financial Analysis : Nike2236 Words   |  9 PagesCornerstone University â€Æ' Nike Financial Analysis On January 25th, 1964 a hand shake changed the world. It was on this day that a track athlete, Phil Knight, and his previous coach, Bill Bowerman, from the University of Oregon founded Blue Ribbon Sports. Blue Ribbon Sports operated under this name for roughly eight years, and then became known as the globally infamous, Nike. In 1972 the first line of Nike footwear debuted. The company was so successful that in its first year Nike,Inc. cleared 1.96 million

America’s View on Immigration - 638 Words

America’s View on Immigration Americans, in the late 1800s and beginning of the 1900s, had a diversity of views about immigration and the immigrants. The United States of America, a nation of immigrants, had been welcoming to immigration in the 1800-1900’s. Thomas Page, a professor of the University of Virginia said, â€Å"Until the last quarter of the nineteenth century, the attitude of the press and of the public men in the United States was with few exceptions strongly favorable to immigration. † In America the cultures of these foreigners were usually not accepted by many Americans, â€Å"It was commonly believed that agriculture, industry, and the general development of the country were promoted by their arrival,† said Thomas Page. Almost all of the Americans views on the matter changed during the 1900’s. Thoughts of the economy came to show the growing skepticism of Americans’ viewpoint on immigration and immigrants. Although the thoughts on the economy by Americans were not mutual on the problems of immigration or what the solution should be, there was shared agreement that immigration was a large problem. American thinkers on the economy were adverse to unregulated immigration and supported the idea of additional government rules, laws, and regulations on the matter (Americas Best History U.S. Timeline, The 1890s). Between 1900 and 1915, about fifteen million immigrants crossed over to the United States. That is about the same number of immigrants who had came to the USShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Impact of Latin American Immigration on America1553 Words   |  7 Pages Immigration is the process of entry of individuals into a new country (23). Throughout past centuries, immigration has been a means of discovery and exploration of new lands. In today’s culture, immigration to the United States is an avenue for individuals who wish to start new lives and take advantage of the capitalistic, entrepreneurial system. People from many countries have migrated into the United States. Most recently, the migrants have come from Central and South AmericanRead MoreImmigration Of The United States847 Words   |  4 Pagesyou realized that more and more immigrates came to recent years? Indeed, immigration rates in the United States has been among the highest since the peak in earl y twentieth century. Every year, people who immigrate to this country are count more than 1 million, without including unauthorized immigrants. Many Americans who believed too much immigration in America could become a problem. For the fact that if America’s immigration rate continues grow, like now, by 2050’s the minority groups collectivelyRead MoreEffects Of Immigration Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pages(Graphics not available) Immigration according to Merriam Webster dictionary is the act of entering a country in which one is not a native for permanent residence. With the exception of the American Indians, people living in America can trace their ancestry roots to a country outside of United States of America. According to Alan Allport, The United States has been a land of immigration for the past 200 years (Allport, 2005). Most of the original immigrants came from Europe especially the BritishRead MorePolitical Climate Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesDemocrat, one w ould automatically assume their views are extremely left wing, extremely liberal, and have contemporary views. In contrast, Republicans are seen as extremely right wing, conservative, programmed toward more traditional beliefs and practices (405). In a visual retrospect it is as though a steam boat could drive between the two political parties and do fairly little damage to the bipartisan individuals that seem to be going extinct. America’s political climate is especially detached andRead MoreThe Presidential Election Is A Stressful, Intimidating Time For America Essay940 Words   |  4 Pagescandidate s ideas for dealing with issues such as America’s economy, healthcare, and immigration, my vote would go to Donald Trump. Republican candidate Donald Trump has proposed a new idea to help improve the American economy. Trump’s primary goal is to â€Å"Create a dynamic booming economy that will create 25 million new jobs over the next decade† (â€Å"Economy†). To accomplish his goal, Trump outlined a few different ideas that he believes will lead to America’s economic success. Trump believes â€Å"IncreasingRead MoreImmigration : A Hot Topic On The United States897 Words   |  4 PagesImmigration continues to be a hot topic in the United States. The issue is a particularly sensitive one, as it affects matters such as national security, the economy, and the American way of life. Frustrated by Congress’ inaction, President Barack Obama is attempting to fix what many see as the broken immigration system, and one such move was through the executive actions he announced last November 20, which aims to provide relief from deportation for those who were brought to the coun try as childrenRead MoreAmerica s National Government And Fundamental Laws Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagessystem of checks and balances to ensure no single branch would have too much power† (History Staff). In order for this government to be established, political parties were founded to help represent the ideals and differing views of all of the citizens. Throughout America’s history, the Democratic and Republican parties have grown to become the two major parties in American government. These parties are important to the electoral system as each party represents the â€Å"embodiment of shared principlesRead MoreThe Aftermath of World War I927 Words   |  4 Pagessince they did not spend as much money as France, Germany, and Britain did. This ignited their unprecedented affluence which had a domino effect in America’s society in terms of government’s relationship to business. Another effect of the First World War is the Red Scare and Americaâ€℠¢s prejudice and fear against the minorities shown through the immigration policies it established. These changes in the economy increased living standards, evidently seen through the consumer culture, progressive innovationsRead More Should Immigration Be Limited? Essay824 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration: limited or unlimited?nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On the subject of immigration, one student at J.E.B. Stuart High School in Falls Church, Virginia commented, â€Å"we make America more interesting† (Swerdlow 61). As true as these words are, the question of how much more interest should be allowed to cross our borders each year, and what exactly defines an American these days puzzle the already 281 million residents who find comfort in the freedoms of AmericaRead MoreThe Effects of Immigrants in America1739 Words   |  7 Pagesaffected America socially and economically, increasing negative attitudes towards the â€Å"new immigrants† as evidenced by the First Red Scare, labor and workforce, and societies and neighborhoods. The American domestic policy was greatly affected in immigration policy and the rights of workers due to the fear of communism. Russia’s Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 created communism and caused the United states to experience the first Red Scare. Many people feared the presence of immigrants so much, that they

Role Of Play On Early Childhood Education - 2754 Words

Role of Play on Early Childhood Education Bharati Saha Early Childhood Education Department, University of Oklahoma This paper is submitted for the EDEC 5970 – Social Emotion in Early Childhood as part of the course requirement. Abstract Early childhood development occurs in six domains. This paper discusses the role of play and its effects on these domains in children learning. Different types play and play centers were discussed to show connectivity of the play type and domain development. Interactions among children during play can enhance cooperative learning using methods and materials used in the play center. Teacher plays important role to set-up the play center, method and materials to be used, and create the learning environment with specific goal setting. Intervention approach by asking different types of questions help them to engage, make learning fun, and effective collaborative learning. Introduction . Early childhood development takes place in six domains including physical, language, social, cognitive, emotional, and cultural. Figure 1 shows all six domains in early childhood development. Physical domain involves learning to use â€Å"big† muscles (gross motor skills) and â€Å"small† muscles (fine motor skills) in our body. Activities such as crawling, walking, running, hopping, ups and downs are a few examples of gross motor skills. Writing, drawing, cutting with scissors and walking on a line are a few examples of fine motor skills.Show MoreRelatedEarly Childhood : A Learning Type Of Environment Place Or Programs1563 Words   |  7 Pages Early childhood appears to be a learning type of environment place or programs; that tries to develop the whole child with the parents as the first teachers and professionals as children second teacher. Early childhood is where professional promote and prepare children of all walks of life, all different types of back grounds, different special needs and different types of disabilities. From ages zero –two and three - five years old learn through their environment. Early childhood programsRead MoreEarly Childhood Education: Vision, Mission, and Philosophy Statement1258 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood is a time of curiosity, a time for play, and a time of rapid development. Every child is unique and deserving of an early childhood education that facilitates academic, social, and developmental growth through a variety of enjoyable experiences. Differentiated instruction adapts content, products and processes to meet the diverse learning needs and preferences of students (Thousand, Villa, Nevin, 2007). Friedrich Froebel, the creator of Kindergarten, believed that children growRead MoreToward A Model Of Early Childhood Education : Foregrounding, Developing And Connecting Knowledge Through Play Based Learning1036 Words   |  5 Pagesmodel of early childhood environmental education: foregrounding, developing and connecting knowledge through Play Based Learning† by Amy Mackezie and Susan Edwards (2013). Researchers want to introduce an innovative learning model in the field of education to help teachers and educator incorporate environmental education while playing in preschool (Cutter Edwards, 2013). This article engages pedagogical accents allied with environmental education as well as early year’s childhood education (CreswellRead MoreProfessional Development in Early Childhood Education Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessionals are individuals who play the key and an active role in their early childhood development are teacher professionals who have a passion and a genuine desire to help them learn, grow and succeed in their education. These are just a few roles that early childhood educators plays in the field of early childhood education for working with young children in their early childhood years of life, which the requirements, most of the time, are to have both a formal education and passing teacher-certificationRead MoreThe Curriculum And Curriculum For Excellence Essay1326 Words   |  6 PagesEarly childhood education curriculums are becoming a national curriculum in most countries. With more governments and society thinking about education of under-fives we are seeing shifts in thinking and education to meet the changing world. We are developing children skills for the future to create a society where children feel they belong and can contribute to society. Curriculums are being influenced my social, political, cultural, historical and theoretical issues that are impacting differentRead More Program Planning in Early Childhood Education Essay1553 Words   |  7 PagesProgramme planning is a vital sector in diverse early childhood education (ECE) service to provide quality education and care for young children. There are many ways we could plan things. The planning will link to the document of desirable of objectives (DOPs), Te Whariki and the licensing criteria which provide by the government. Planning in ECE cycle has no beginning and no end; it is a continued cycle day after day, week after week and year after year. Play is basic element to learn and develop in child’sRead MoreLeadership Of A Leader And A Manager1302 Words   |  6 Pagesleadership in early childhood has been plagued by its confusion with the concept of management† (Rodd, 2013, p. 19). The quotation highlights the overlapping of different roles of leadership and management. It is true in respect that people misunderstand the true nature, roles and responsibilities of both the roles beca use the educational leaders play the role of manager in early childhood setting and the managers perform the duties of educational leader. The following essay will discuss the role of theRead MoreThe Importance Of Play For Early Childhood Education Programs1699 Words   |  7 PagesGDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY GDTCS 101 PLAY AND PEDAGOGY Assessment 2 Respond to scenarios that examine?the relevance of the main discourses of play for early childhood education programs This essay introduces the definition of play, its importance in early years. It also makes us understand the different contributions made by theorists in enhancing our understanding the value of play. It also examines the implications of play on children and early childhood servicesRead MoreThe Role Of Schools In Early Childhood Education1022 Words   |  5 PagesThe role of schools in early childhood education is that they should present high quality free and universal education. Schools should be providing children with the opportunity to attend Pre-K as well as Kindergarten. According to Erlbaum (1983), â€Å"Children who attend preschool are less often retained in grade and placed in special education, and they more often graduate from high school.† Enrolling a child in a Pre-K program introduces children to the academic skills that are a necessity when transitioningRead More Early Childhood Education Essay examples1329 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Play is developmentally appropriate for primary-age children and can provide them with opportunities that enrich the learning experience† (Copple Bredekamp 2009). Early childhood education holds two main focuses; a child-based focus and a family-based focus. Early childhood education has positive outcomes on the child through their learning experiences, and their growth and development. Based on the family, the results of early education happen through the communication that the family has with

Children today do not respect elders free essay sample

? Children today do not respect their elders. Respect is needed for a society to work well. In past generations children were taught by their parents to respect their elders, the law, others and themselves. In my opinion, some children today are raised to only think of themselves and do not respect their elders or their surroundings. My main point is lack of respect is a large issue in society. The reason why children today do not respect elders is because dotage of parents. Indulgent parents are responsive but undemanding and permissive. They were used to give their children everything and anything their children want, no matter the things is needed or just their children want. As a parent, it is your duty to set a good example for your child and they should listen to what their elder’s say. Parents should never use disrespectful words for the grandparents in front of their children because children learn from what they see and if parents do not show respect to grandparents, children will do the same. We will write a custom essay sample on Children today do not respect elders or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Next, I would like to point out that schools also play an important role in inculcating moral values to children. They make them learn these etiquettes through some stories and certain examples. Teachers also teach them how to greet elders and talk politely with them. For example, children should also learn how to respect to each other. Punishment is needed for those children who lack of manners. I believe that with cooperation between parents and schools, children will be more politely and have good manners. Furthermore, children today can be pretty busy. They usually find themselves with a schedule full of responsibilities including school works, extracurricular activities and so on. Such a full schedule might affected the children do not attach importance in respect their elders. The influence of friend can be having negative effects on children. Children will learn what their friends do and do in the same way. At the same time, if children’s friend show respect to elders, they will do that too. This shows that self-discipline in children is important for their future. In conclusion, by caring of parents, educating school children and self-disciplined in children, we can solve the problem of children today do not respect elders. If more people were respectful, the world would be more positive in lively. Lack of respect should not be appearing in our next generation.

Nazisme Essays - DraftBedroom, Organisation De Rsistance De Larme

Nazisme ?NTRODUCT?ON Le nazisme est un bon exemple de r?gime totalitaire. De point de vue de sa naissance et de sa mont?e, le nazisme nous d?montre bien comment un r?gime totalitaire peut s'instaurer. La mont?e du nazisme; c'est ? dire une p?riode commen?ant par la fin de la premi?re guerre mondiale (1918) jusqu'? l'obtention du pouvoir par le Parti Nazi (NSDAP: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter Partei) et la fondation de la 3e Reich (1931) sera pr?sent?e afin de pouvoir exprimer les causes de l'instauration d'un r?gime totalitaire en Allemagne. Comment, une pens?e politique si extr?me a pu obtenir le pouvoir, surtout par les moyens l?gaux? Quels sont les cl?s de leur r?ussites; comment le peuple allemand l'ont tol?r? et support Pourquoi Hitler a r?ussi? Nous allons essayer de r?pondre ? ces questions dans les lignes suivantes avec un plan chronologique. I-La R?publique et La Constitution de Weimar A) La situation de l'Allemagne apr?s la Premi?re Guerre Mondiale La Monarchie Allemande n'avait plus une autorit? et une l?gitimit? dans le pays quand la d?faite en guerre ?tait pr?vue. Les forces marines qui ne voulaient pas faire la guerre contre les Anglais ?ils croyaient que ?a serait une suicide-, les dockers et l'organisation arm?e, les ?freikorps? s'?taient r?volt?s. Friedrich Ebert qui contr?lait le gouvernement allemand ? cette ?poque voulait fonder une monarchie constitutionnelle. Quand les rebelles sont venus devant le palais du gouvernement ? Berlin, l'ami d'Ebert, Schiedman a d?clar? par accident La R?publique Allemande. Une coalition form?e de quatre partis (SPD, USPD, Zentrum, DVP) de gauche et de droite a commenc? alors ? gouverner. B) Le Trait? de Versailles Le trait? de Versailles ?tait l'acceptation de la d?faite par les Pays d'Entente dans la 1?re Guerre Mondiale. L'Allemagne consid?r? comme d?buteur de la guerre avec ce trait?, a perdu 13% de sa territoire et 10% de sa population. La r?gion d'Alsace Loraine conqu?rite en 1871 est rendu en France. Une partie de la Prusse est donn?e ? Pologne. Ce qui ?tait le plus grave, c'est que l'Allemagne devait payer 132 milliards de mark de d?domagement de guerre. De cette raison, une partie de la territoire Autrichienne qui appartenait en Allemagne est adopt? par la France en tant que d?domagement. Le trait? de Versailles a caus? des grands probl?mes politiques internes en Allemagne. C) La R?publique et La Constitution La r?publique ?tait fond?e et une coalition gouvernait le pays depuis le d?but de 1919. En Ao?t 1919, une assembl?e constituante s'est r?unie ?Weimar (le nom de la r?publique vient de cette ville). Un mois apr?s le Trait? de Versailles, la constitution allemande est accept?e. C'?tait une constitution qui ?tait tr?s d?mocratique pour son ?poque. Tous les citoyens homme ou femme avaient le droit de vote ? partir de vingt ans. La repr?sentation proportionnelle ?tait pr?vue comme mode de scrutin aux ?lections l?gislatives. Les droits et les libert?s de l'homme et de citoyen ?taient garantis par l'Etat F?d?rale. Les etats f?d?r?s sont rendus plus attach?s au centre. Le Pr?sident de la R?publique ?tait ?quipp? des comp?tences comme la d?signation du chancelier. Le droit reconnu le plus important est le referendum. Le peuple pouvait vouloir voter une loi et m?me pouvait l'accepter malgr? le Reichstag (le parlement). La constitution de Weimar ?tait un exemple tr?s d?mocratique et avanc? pour son ?poque. II- Le Parti Nazi et Son Progr?s Parlementaire A) L'origine, la fondation et l'organisation du parti L'origine du Parti Nazi est la soci?t? Thul? qui ?tait un groupe de pens?e fond? par un ouvrier de chemin de fer Anton Drexler et son ami Rudolf Sebottendorf (Ao?t 1918). DAP (Deutsche Arbeiter Partei) est d?riv? de cette soci?t? en 1919 avec la participation du Karl Hasser. Adolf Hitler y participe en 1919 comme chef de propagande. Il ?tait un tr?s bon orateur. C'?tait un parti antis?mitiste, anticomuniste, nationaliste et militant. Il d?fendait la sup?riorit? de la race Arienne. En F?vrier 1920, DAP devient NSDAP (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter Partei) avec un programme ? 25 articles. Le but du parti ?tait de modifier totalement les bases ?conomiques, sociales, culturelles et politiques du Reich. L'unification des minorit?s allemandes, xenophobie et l'id?e de l'expulsion des juifs sont fortement exprim?es. On d?clarait aussi dans le programme les principes d'une nouvelle organisation ?conomique et sociale sans classes et des ambitions totalitaires comme le contr?le de